Table 3. Non-inferiority statistical analysis of body weight (primary objective).

ITT population
Size n = 60
Initial BW (arithmetic mean, kg) 62.05
 SEM 1.10
 95% CI 58.84–64.25
10% non inferiority margin 6.21
PP Population
Group Experimental Control
Size n = 29 n = 29
Initial BW (arithmetic mean, kg) 62.29 61.38
 SEM 1.73 1.45
 95% CI 58.75–65.84 58.34–64.35
Final BW (arithmetic mean, kg) 62.16 61.01
 SEM 1.80 1.60
 95% CI 58.46–65.85 57.73–64.29
Mean difference 1.15
 SEM 2.41
 95% CI 3.68–5.98
Is the upper boundary of 95% CI below the 10% margin? (confirming non inferiority)* Yes

ITT: Intention to treat population.

PPP: Per protocol population.

* The non-inferiority is confirmed when the upper boundary of the 95% CI of the difference is lower than the non-inferiority margin.